CASE STUDIES

Realistic workflows. Honest limitations.

LNG-01

LNG terminal in high-risk maritime zone

Problem
Persistent risk of small-craft intrusion into LNG berth approach corridor.
Architecture
12 B2 LNG/Energy buoys + 2 B5 subsurface buoys arranged in approach + berth ring; tethered ISR UAV + VTOL response UAV.
Simulated incident
AIS-dark fast craft approaches at 22 kn from open water. Two buoys correlate detection at 70% confidence; AI raises threat score; operator approves UAV launch; visual lock confirms small fast boat; coast guard tasked.
AI contribution
Reduced verification time from minutes-to-engagement to seconds-to-validation.
Benefits
Continuous coverage · audit-trail for regulator · reduced patrol crew watch-load.
Limitations
Severe weather degrades EO; SATCOM backup engages if mesh degraded.
OFFS-01

Offshore platform 360° protection

Problem
Open-water platform requires continuous perimeter awareness.
Architecture
10 B3 offshore buoys forming 360° perimeter, 1 long-endurance patrol UAV in orbit, subsurface acoustic grid.
Simulated incident
Subsurface acoustic anomaly detected; AI correlates with surface support vessel signature. Supervisor escalates to platform operator.
AI contribution
Combined surface + acoustic correlation eliminates 80% of false positives.
Benefits
Reduces dependency on rotating manned patrols.
Limitations
High sea-state may reduce hydrophone clarity — flagged in AI reasoning.
PORT-01

Port anti-smuggling operation

Problem
Suspected smuggling activity in commercial port shadow zones.
Architecture
10 B1 port buoys at entrance and quay perimeter + compact port UAV.
Simulated incident
Pattern-of-life analysis flags unusual vessel pairing at night. Operator validates; UAV verifies; customs liaison tasked.
AI contribution
Pattern detection across days, not just instant anomalies.
Benefits
Persistent night coverage with reduced operator load.
Limitations
Pattern-of-life requires baseline learning period.
BORD-01

Coastal border surveillance

Problem
Long coastal sector with frequent illegal crossings.
Architecture
60 buoys (mix B1/B4 relay) along coast, 2 patrol UAVs in corridor mode.
Simulated incident
Buoy chain handoff tracks suspect vessel across three sectors; UAV intercepts for visual confirmation.
AI contribution
Cross-sector handoff maintains track continuity.
Benefits
Coverage of areas previously dark to manned patrol.
Limitations
Buoy chain requires periodic relay maintenance.
BASE-01

Naval base perimeter protection

Problem
Layered perimeter with subsurface intrusion concern.
Architecture
16 buoys (mix B2/B5), tethered overwatch UAV, supervisor escalation.
Simulated incident
Diver acoustic signature detected; subsurface buoy localises; security response dispatched within 2 minutes.
AI contribution
Acoustic classification distinguishes diver from marine mammal.
Benefits
Layered defence with full audit log for inspections.
Limitations
Strong currents alter acoustic propagation — modelled, not eliminated.